As the brewing industry grew, beer became an important economic commodity, particularly in urban centers. The rise of professional brewing guilds marked a shift towards the regulation of beer production,...
Medieval history
A shout echoed through the French’ lines «give point!» (à l’estoc!), and stab under the arm. The French surged again with such force and in such numbers that the combatants...
After the defeat of Manfred at Benevento and the decapitation of the last of the Hohenstaufens, Conradin, in Naples on October 29, 1268, the Kingdom of Sicily had definitively been...
As the brewing industry grew, beer became an important economic commodity, particularly in urban centers. The rise of professional brewing guilds marked a shift towards the regulation of beer production,...
A shout echoed through the French’ lines «give point!» (à l’estoc!), and stab under the arm. The French surged again with such force and in such numbers that the combatants...
After the defeat of Manfred at Benevento and the decapitation of the last of the Hohenstaufens, Conradin, in Naples on October 29, 1268, the Kingdom of Sicily had definitively been...